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ATI Med Surg Exam 2 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is discussing laboratory values associated with the renal system with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the values?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increased creatinine indicates AKI due to reduced filtration. Specific gravity rises in hypovolemia, potassium is unrelated to polyuria, and BUN rises in dehydration.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney failure about planning a low-protein diet. The client asks, 'Why do I have to be concerned about protein?' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A low-protein diet reduces uremia by limiting waste buildup. It does not directly affect hyperkalemia, edema, or nitrogenous waste as primarily.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client admited for pyelonephritis. The client's history includes frequent urinary tract infections (UTI). Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are su?ering from a psychosocial effect from frequent UTIs?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Missing social activities indicates a psychosocial impact. Back pain, bathroom proximity, and nausea are physical symptoms.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is monitoring a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated BUN reflects impaired urea excretion in AKI. Hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia are more common.

Question 5 of 5

A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about fluid shifts. The newly licensed nurse asks why sodium levels are high during dehydration. Which of the following responses should the charge nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During dehydration, water moves to areas of higher sodium concentration, elevating sodium levels. Other options are incorrect mechanisms.

Similar Questions

A nurse is preparing to administer prescribed intravenous potassium replacement supplements to a client who has a potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L (normal range: 3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to include? (Select all that apply.)
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
The nurse reviews data from a new client's kidney function test. Which of the following standards of transplant nursing practice is the nurse primarily performing?
A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 50 mg PO every 6 hours to a client who has acute dystonia. Available are diphenhydramine 25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
A nurse is caring for four clients on the urology unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to teach about kidney stone prevention?

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