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ATI Med Surg Exam 2 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease and will soon begin hemodialysis treatments. Which of the following restrictions should the nurse discuss with the client that may impact their quality of life? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B,D,E

Rationale: Dietary restrictions (
B), time constraints (
D), and fluid restrictions (E) impact quality of life in hemodialysis. Driving, travel, and social limits are not standard.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse in a public clinic is researching health data on culturally diverse populations in the community. Which of the following population groups should the nurse anticipate having end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Black Americans have higher ESRD rates due to diabetes, driven by higher diabetes and hypertension prevalence.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney failure about planning a low-protein diet. The client asks, 'Why do I have to be concerned about protein?' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A low-protein diet reduces uremia by limiting waste buildup. It does not directly affect hyperkalemia, edema, or nitrogenous waste as primarily.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a female client who has recurrent kidney stones and is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Shellfish allergy suggests possible iodine contrast reaction risk, requiring provider notification. Menstruation, fluid intake, and hematuria are less urgent.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client in a clinic who has foul-smelling urine, a low-grade fever of 37.7°C (100°F), and pain with urination. Which of the following should the nurse expect the health care provider to order? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F

Rationale: WBC count (
A), blood cultures (
B), antibiotics (
D), IV fluids (E), and urinalysis/culture (F) address suspected UTI. Catheter placement increases infection risk.

Similar Questions

A client who has low back pain reports that they are unable to void. The nurse notices a distended bladder on assessment. Which of the following is the likely cause of this client's low back pain?
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD) and reports heartburn. The provider prescribes aluminum hydroxide. The client asks, 'Why can't I just take the antacid magaldrate that my husband has at home?' The nurse explains to the client that aluminum hydroxide is the preferred antacid because it lowers which of the following?
A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all that apply).

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