Questions 48

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ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is discussing discharge instructions to a client with a lumbar herniated disk and is prescribed a conservative treatment. The nurse provides instructions based on this treatment plan and suggests which of the following.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: Reducing body weight, avoiding painful positions, attending physical and chiropractic therapy, and taking NSAIDs are all components of conservative treatment for a lumbar herniated disk to relieve pressure, manage pain, and promote recovery.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to the diet?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Baked fish is rich in iodine, which supports thyroid function and can be beneficial for clients with hypothyroidism. Iodine is necessary for thyroid hormone production.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing Cushing's Triad following a depressed skull fracture. In addition to administering appropriate medications, which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring ICP is crucial in this situation, as Cushing's Triad indicates a potential increase in ICP, and timely interventions can prevent further complications.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lethargy is a classic symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism, leading to fatigue and reduced energy levels, making it the expected finding.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Beta blockers are commonly used to manage symptoms of tachycardia and palpitations associated with hyperthyroidism, as they help to decrease heart rate and reduce anxiety.

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