ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Adolescent experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis with painful joints, fever, and abdominal pain
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for an adolescent who is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. IV fluids reduce blood viscosity and sickling in vaso-occlusive crisis. A. Antispasmodics aren’t indicated. B. Ice worsens vasoconstriction. D. Hyperkalemia isn’t a primary concern.
Extract:
Child 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization with dressing saturated with blood
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who is 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization and finds the dressing is saturated with blood. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying pressure above the site controls bleeding, the priority in this scenario. B. Pulse monitoring assesses circulation but isn't first. C. Vital signs are important but secondary to stopping bleeding. D. Reinforcing the dressing doesn't address active bleeding.
Extract:
School-age child with pertussis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. Pertussis is reportable to track and prevent outbreaks. A. 48-hour isolation isn’t standard; droplet precautions last longer. B. Vaccine is preventive, not treatment. D. Fluid restriction risks dehydration.
Extract:
4-month-old infant
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect a capillary blood specimen from the heel of a 4-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Puncturing the outer heel avoids bone injury and ensures blood flow. A. Alcohol is wiped before, not after. C. Cool packs aren't used; warmth aids flow. D. A lancet, not a blade, is standard.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child whose guardian requests information about essential oils to help their child relax. Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. Lavender is known for its calming effects. A. Tea tree is antimicrobial. B. Eucalyptus is stimulating. D. Jasmine is uplifting, not primarily relaxing.