ATI RN
ATI RN Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing gloves and handwashing when changing litter prevents toxoplasmosis, a risk in AIDS due to immunosuppression. Alcohol is insufficient for body fluids, dry cleaning isn't needed, and diet alone doesn't address infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is receiving treatment for genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effectiveness of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antiviral therapy for genital herpes (e.g., acyclovir) is typically taken for a defined period, like 3 weeks for initial outbreaks, indicating understanding. Natural condoms don't prevent transmission, antibiotics are ineffective, and lesions resolve faster.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following a cardiac catheterization who has hives and urticaria following administration of IV contrast dye. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hives and urticaria suggest an allergic reaction to contrast dye. Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, is used to relieve these symptoms. Spironolactone is a diuretic, metoclopramide treats nausea, and desmopressin manages diabetes insipidus, none of which address allergies.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Structured activities reduce agitation and provide routine for Alzheimer's clients. Darkness may disorient, excessive stimulation can overwhelm, and calendars are less effective due to memory impairment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute angina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin relieves acute angina by dilating coronary arteries, improving blood flow, and is the first action to alleviate chest pain. Aspirin, IV access, and blood pressure follow for further management.