ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Nursing 12601 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is completing an 8-hr 180 record for a client who consumed 4 oz juice, 6 oz tea, a 100 mL cup full of ice chips, an IV bolus of 150 mL, and 8 oz broth. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client's record?
Correct Answer: 782
Rationale: The correct answer is 782 mL.
To calculate total intake, convert all volumes to mL: 4 oz juice = 118 mL, 6 oz tea = 177 mL, 100 mL ice chips = 100 mL, 150 mL IV bolus = 150 mL, 8 oz broth = 237 mL. Add all values together (118 + 177 + 100 + 150 + 237) to get 782 mL. Other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately add up the total volume consumed.
Question 2 of 5
A client in a children's mental health behavioral center says, 'I got five tickets today!' The nurse knows giving tickets to children for good behavior and not giving them for poor behavior is which type of therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Behavioral therapy. In behavioral therapy, positive reinforcement is used to encourage desired behaviors, such as giving tickets for good behavior. This technique aims to increase the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. In this scenario, the client receiving tickets for good behavior aligns with the principles of behavioral therapy.
A: Individual psychotherapy typically focuses on exploring emotions, thoughts, and behaviors on a deeper level, not specifically on behavior modification like giving tickets for good behavior.
B: Reality therapy emphasizes personal responsibility and making choices, but it does not primarily involve the use of positive reinforcement for behavior modification.
C: Cognitive therapy targets changing negative thought patterns and beliefs, not directly using positive reinforcement for behavior change.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not specifically focus on using positive reinforcement for behavior modification, which is a key aspect of behavioral therapy.
Question 3 of 5
A client asks the nurse how long it will take before the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant medication will be effective. Which reply is most accurate and therapeutic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides the most accurate and therapeutic response. SSRIs typically take 2-3 weeks to start showing gradual improvement in symptoms. This information sets realistic expectations for the client and emphasizes the importance of continued medication adherence. Option A is incorrect as it provides an unrealistic timeline and places undue pressure on the client. Option B promotes a simplistic and unrealistic view of medication efficacy. Option D is incorrect as it provides false information about the immediate effectiveness of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, D, is supported by the fact that nonverbal communication can reveal unconscious thoughts and emotions that clients may not express verbally due to their mental illness. Nurses need to be aware of these nonverbal cues to gain a deeper understanding of the client's condition and needs.
Choice A is incorrect because not all psychiatric disorders affect verbal communication.
Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes client behavior without focusing on the specific importance of nonverbal cues.
Choice C is incorrect as psychiatric disorders can manifest in both thoughts and physical behaviors.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor is comparing homeless people without mental illness to homeless people with mental illness. Homeless people with mental illness:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Homeless people with mental illness spend more time in jail. This is because individuals with mental illness may struggle to access mental health support and services, leading to behaviors that result in incarceration.
Choice A is incorrect as mental illness can strain familial relationships.
Choice B is incorrect as mental illness can create additional barriers to employment.
Choice D is incorrect as homeless individuals with mental illness may seek shelter more frequently due to lack of stable housing.