ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperthyroidism can lead to mood swings, irritability, and anxiety due to increased metabolic activity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client after a radical neck dissection. To which of the following should the nurse give priority in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ineffective airway clearance is the priority as it addresses the immediate threat to the client's respiratory status, which can lead to airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neurovascular checks are the priority to detect impaired circulation or nerve function post-surgery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High-fat meals stimulate gastric acid secretion, exacerbating pain associated with peptic ulcers.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with caring for a client who has a new concussion following a motor- [incomplete question, assuming increased intracranial pressure]. Which of the following is a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lethargy or altered level of consciousness is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure, ranging from mild drowsiness to severe impairment.