ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with caring for a client who has a new concussion following a motor- [incomplete question, assuming increased intracranial pressure]. Which of the following is a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lethargy or altered level of consciousness is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure, ranging from mild drowsiness to severe impairment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a male client who reports nausea and vomiting and is receiving IV fluid therapy. The client's BUN is 32 mg/dL, creatinine 1.1 mg/dL, and hematocrit 50%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluating urine output and specific gravity assesses renal function and fluid balance, especially with an elevated BUN suggesting possible dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia, which can result in cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had a craniotomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seizure precautions are crucial post-craniotomy due to the increased risk of seizures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping hearing aids in place facilitates communication and maintains awareness, which is crucial for a client with a hearing impairment during preoperative preparations.