ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who states, 'I am afraid that I may fall while walking to the bathroom during the night.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nightlight improves visibility, helping the client navigate safely to the bathroom at night.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is adhering to standard precautions while caring for a group of clients. For which of the following tasks should the nurse wear protective eye equipment? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B;C
Rationale: Suctioning a tracheostomy and irrigating a wound carry a risk of splashing bodily fluids, necessitating eye protection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting an older adult client who sometimes loses her balance while walking. Which of the following devices should the nurse use when helping the client ambulate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A gait belt provides hands-on support, allowing the nurse to stabilize the client during balance loss.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing the body alignment of a standing patient. Which finding will the nurse report as normal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The spine should form a reversed 'S' curve when observed laterally, including a cervical curve (forward), a thoracic curve (backward), and a lumbar curve (forward). This curvature allows for optimal shock absorption and proper weight distribution.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is admitted with a stroke. The outcome of this disorder is uncertain, but the patient is unable to move the right arm and leg. The nurse starts passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises. Which finding indicates successful goal achievement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Successful goal achievement in passive range-of-motion exercises is indicated by the maintenance of joint mobility. These exercises help prevent the stiffening of joints, preserve range of motion, and promote circulation. If the patient’s joint mobility is maintained, it shows that the passive ROM exercises are effectively preventing contractures and promoting the best possible outcome for the patient’s condition.