ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NURS 243 Spring 2014 Questions
Extract:
An infant with a tracheoesophageal fistula scheduled for surgery.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant with a tracheoesophageal fistula who is scheduled for surgery. What actions should the nurse anticipate taking in the pre-operative and intra-operative period?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Famotidine reduces gastric acid reflux, antibiotics prevent infection, IV fluids maintain hydration, and oxygen ensures adequate levels, while enteral feeds risk aspiration.
Extract:
A child with hypotonic hyponatremia with a sodium level below 114 mEq/L.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child who is suffering from hypotonic hyponatremia with a sodium level below 114 mEq/L. Which of the following symptoms will the nurse anticipate when assessing the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe hyponatremia can cause cerebral edema, leading to seizures, confusion, and weakness due to low sodium levels affecting neurological function.
Extract:
Parents obtaining informed consent for a child.
Question 3 of 5
When assisting in obtaining informed consent for a child, which of the following actions were taken?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Ensuring no pressure, explaining risks/benefits, and discussing alternatives ensure informed consent is clear and voluntary, avoiding complex terminology.
Extract:
A 7-year-old child.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing education about age-appropriate activities to the parents of a 7-year-old child. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging a tricycle for a 7-year-old is not age-appropriate, as most can ride a two-wheeler, indicating a need for further teaching.
Extract:
A toddler.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parents of a toddler. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Focusing on nutrient-dense foods over quantity supports a toddler's nutritional needs, considering their variable appetites and lower caloric requirements.