ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NURS 243 Spring 2014 Questions
Extract:
An infant with a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Question 1 of 5
The mother of an infant who has been treated for recurrent respiratory infections asks the nurse why infants are at increased risk for respiratory infections. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Narrow airways in infants obstruct easily, trapping organisms and increasing infection risk due to reduced airflow and clearance.
Extract:
A 9-month-old child.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 9-month-old child. The nurse assesses the baby and finds all of the following data. Which finding is of MOST concern and leads the nurse to consider a possible referral to Early intervention for developmental delay?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inability to use the pincer grasp at 9 months suggests a fine motor delay, warranting referral to early intervention for further evaluation.
Extract:
A toddler having a temper tantrum.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing parents with suggestions about the appropriate actions to take when their toddler is having a temper tantrum. Which statement by the parents indicates an understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignoring the tantrum unless there's physical danger avoids reinforcing the behavior, promoting self-regulation once the child calms down.
Extract:
A newborn infant with a cleft lip and palate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a newborn infant with a cleft lip and palate. Which of the following is the FIRST priority nursing goal when caring for this infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Establishing adequate feeding is the priority to ensure nutrition and growth, as cleft lip and palate can hinder effective sucking and feeding.
Extract:
A patient with a stained, ragged baby blanket.
Question 5 of 5
A patient arrives at the hospital with a stained, ragged baby blanket. When his mother tries to remove the blanket to take it home for washing, he hides under the bed and clings to the blanket. What is the best course of action for the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allowing the child to keep the comforting blanket respects their emotional needs, avoiding distress and maintaining trust.