ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Assessment 2022 Questions
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings are associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: B: Vomiting is common due to reflux of stomach contents. D: Wheezing may occur if refluxed contents are aspirated. A, C, and E are not typical of uncomplicated GER.
Extract:
A 10-year-old child in remission from leukemia with cushingoid characteristics from long-term corticosteroid use
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a 10-year-old child in remission from leukemia are upset over the appearance of cushingoid characteristics in the child from long-term use of corticosteroids, currently being administered every other day. Which therapeutic statements would the nurse make to the parents about the cushingoid appearance? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: A: Alternate-day dosing reduces cushingoid effects. C: Asking about troublesome manifestations supports parents. E: Cushingoid features resolve after tapering. B is less therapeutic, and D dismisses concerns.
Extract:
A 12-month-old toddler who is hospitalized and confined to a room with contact precautions
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 12-month-old toddler who is hospitalized and confined to a room with contact precautions in place. Which of the following toys should the nurse recommend in order to meet the developmental needs of the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hanging crib toys provide safe, age-appropriate stimulation without requiring direct contact, suitable for contact precautions. A, B, and D pose choking risks or are less feasible.
Extract:
A child with pediculosis capitis
Question 4 of 5
A school nurse identifies that a child has pediculosis capitis and educates the child's parents about the condition. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A no-nit policy requires the child to be free of nits before returning to school. A is helpful but not definitive, C is excessive, and D is unnecessary unless others have lice.
Extract:
A child who weighs 28 lb
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28 lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: 5.3 mL
Rationale: Child's weight: 28 lb ÷ 2.2 = 12.73 kg. Dose: 12.73 kg × 10 mg/kg = 127.3 mg. Volume: 127.3 mg ÷ (120 mg/5 mL) = 5.3 mL.