ATI RN
ATI Custom SP23 N23 N240 Exam 3 Ch 11 24 32 43 44 Questions
Extract:
An infant who has diaper dermatitis
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a moisturizer to clean protects and soothes diaper dermatitis. Talcum is unsafe, cloth diapers don't ensure healing, and hot air risks burns.
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant who has dehydration
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration. Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the fluid imbalance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 2 mL/kg/hr indicates restored fluid balance in infants. Lower output suggests ongoing dehydration, while higher outputs may indicate overhydration or other issues.
Extract:
Several children who require treatment for pediculosis capitis
Question 3 of 5
A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sealing nonwashable items for 72 hours kills lice. Pets don't carry human lice, alcohol soaking is unnecessary, and insecticides are harmful and ineffective.
Extract:
A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet reduces edema and fluid retention in glomerulonephritis. Other diets don't address fluid balance or may lack nutritional balance for recovery.
Extract:
A child with suspected child abuse
Question 5 of 5
A nurse reports an incident of suspected child abuse. One of the parents of the child becomes upset and demands to know the reason for the nurse's action. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are legally obligated to report suspected abuse, and stating this clarifies the action without escalating or deferring responsibility. Other responses avoid transparency or misplace decision-making.