ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
An adolescent who has hemophilia A and is scheduled for wisdom teeth extractions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hemophilia A and is scheduled for wisdom teeth extractions. Prior to the procedure, the nurse should anticipate that the client will receive which of the following products?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recombinant factor VIII is essential to ensure adequate clotting during and after the extraction, minimizing the risk of bleeding complications.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child hospitalized with vomiting and suspected dehydration. The child.Cloudflare Ray ID: 8e616e0d8944936 weighs 44 lbs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a 4-year-old child hospitalized with vomiting and suspected dehydration. The health care provider has prescribed ondansetron 0.5 mg/kg IV as a one-time dose. The safe dose is 5 mg/kg/dose. The child weighs 44 lbs. How many milligrams should the nurse administer? Round your answer to the nearest tenth if needed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child weighs 44 lbs, or 20 kg (44/2.2). The prescribed dose is 0.5 mg/kg, so 20 kg * 0.5 mg/kg = 10 mg, which is within the safe dose range of 5 mg/kg (100 mg max).
Extract:
Child with leukemia in remission for over a year, ongoing upper respiratory infection for 2 months, bruising on shoulder, thighs, and back, breath sounds clear with subcostal retractions, oxygen saturation 92% on room air, pale skin, petechiae on trunk and thighs, child states 'I feel like I can't breathe,' WBC 15,000/mm, Hgb 10 g/dL, Hct 32%
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 5 findings that should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: Elevated WBC, low hemoglobin, clear breath sounds with distress, low oxygen saturation, retractions, and petechiae are critical findings indicating potential leukemia relapse or infection.
Extract:
A 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease is surgical intervention to remove the affected bowel segment.
Extract:
A client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy. The nurse should wear a gown as personal protective equipment when taking which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Completing a dressing change involves potential exposure to bodily fluids, so wearing a gown is appropriate for infection control.