ATI RN
ATI n200 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing reassurance is important but not as urgent as assessing neurovascular status. Discharge instructions are necessary but can wait until the client's immediate safety is ensured. The priority is to ensure that the circulation, sensation, and movement of the affected limb are intact, which helps identify potential complications like compartment syndrome early. Applying ice can help with swelling but is secondary to ensuring neurovascular integrity.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse discuss as common triggers for a client newly diagnosed with asthma? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Exercise (
A), pollen (
B), dander (
C), and stress (
D) trigger asthma. Travel (E) is not a direct trigger.
Question 3 of 5
A client with left lower lobe pneumonia has activity intolerance related to impaired oxygen supply and demand as evidenced by fatigue, dyspnea, and difficulty performing self-care. Which expected outcome must be included in the care plan related to this problem? The client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing self-care without dyspnea (
C) addresses activity intolerance. Oximetry (
A), respiratory rate (
B), and clear breath sounds (
D) are less specific.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a core temperature of 97°F (36.1°C) post-op in the post-anesthesia care unit. What action(s) will the nurse take in light of this finding? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Warmed IV fluids (
C) and warm blankets (
D) address mild hypothermia. Blood transfusion (
A) is unrelated, warm irrigation (
B) is not standard, and acetaminophen (E) is for fever, not hypothermia.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with pneumonia asks the nurse, "Why did my physician order chest physiotherapy (CPT) for me?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate? Chest physiotherapy will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CPT loosens secretions (
C) to improve ventilation. Ciliary movement (
A), deep breathing (
B), and oxygen supply (
D) are secondary.