ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Adolescent with a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: A neurovascular assessment is the priority to detect complications like compartment syndrome, ensuring circulation and nerve function are intact.
Extract:
6-year-old client diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working closely with the parent of a 6-year-old client who was just diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which methods used in behavior modification would be appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Short, clear explanations reduce confusion for ADHD children. B: Consistent rules provide stability. D: A structured environment minimizes distractions.
Extract:
13-year-old adolescent after a near-drowning/submersion event, coughing, difficulty breathing, O2 saturation 90% on room air, RR 26/min, HR 102/min.
Question 3 of 5
A 13 year old adolescent is brought to the Emergency Department after a near-drowning/submersion event. The child is coughing and having difficulty breathing. O2 saturation is 90% in room air, RR=26/min, HR=102/min. What is the priority intervention for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Administering oxygen addresses hypoxemia, the priority in respiratory distress post-near-drowning.
Extract:
1-year-old child with Down syndrome, parent concerned about delayed walking.
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse talks with the parent of a child with Down syndrome. The parent states, 'I thought my 1-year-old would be walking by now. I am concerned.' What response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Explaining that developmental delays are common in Down syndrome addresses the parent's concern directly and reassuringly.
Extract:
30-month-old child during a routine well-child visit.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 30-month-old child during a routine well-child visit. Which statement by the parent would alert the nurse to further assess for learning disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Limited speech (1-2 words) and grunting at 30 months suggest a potential learning or developmental disorder, requiring further assessment.