ATI RN
ATI Nur 223a Sect 4 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the nurse observes the toddler sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb. When the nurse approaches the crib, the toddler turns away from the nurse. The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These behaviors indicate regression due to hospitalization stress.
Extract:
Nurse is preparing to administer 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 12 hr.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 12 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
Correct Answer: 83
Rationale: Calculation: 1,000 mL / 12 hr = 83.33 mL/hr, rounded to 83 mL/hr.
Extract:
Child who is having a seizure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Choice A: Restraining can cause injury.
Choice B: Airway assessment ensures breathing.
Choice C: Removing objects prevents injury.
Choice D: Side-lying prevents aspiration.
Choice E:
Tongue depressor can cause harm.
Extract:
Parents of a toddler about temper tantrums.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tantrums are attempts to gain control, a normal developmental behavior.
Extract:
Nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone 1 g via intermittent IV bolus over 30 min. Available is 1 g ceftriaxone sodium in 100 mL dextrose 5% in water.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone 1 g via intermittent IV bolus over 30 min. Available is 1 g ceftriaxone sodium in 100 mL dextrose 5% in water. The nurse should set the pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
Correct Answer: 200
Rationale: Calculation: 100 mL / 0.5 hr = 200 mL/hr.