ATI RN
ATI Nur 223a Sect 4 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the nurse observes the toddler sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb. When the nurse approaches the crib, the toddler turns away from the nurse. The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regression. This behavior of the toddler sucking her thumb and turning away from the nurse indicates regression, which is a common coping mechanism in young children when faced with stress or unfamiliar situations. Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental behaviors, such as thumb sucking, to seek comfort and security. In this case, the hospitalization and separation from the mother have likely caused the toddler to regress.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Developing autonomy - This choice is incorrect because the behaviors described do not indicate the child asserting independence or control over their environment.
B: Resentment toward the mother - This choice is incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that the toddler is feeling resentment towards the mother.
C: Anxiety reaction - This choice is incorrect as the behaviors are more indicative of regression rather than solely anxiety.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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