ATI RN
ATI Custom SP23 N23 N240 Exam 3 Ch 11 24 32 43 44 Questions
Extract:
A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet reduces edema and fluid retention in glomerulonephritis. Other diets don't address fluid balance or may lack nutritional balance for recovery.
Extract:
An adolescent with a lateral curvature of the spine
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a routine physical examination of an adolescent. The provider observes a lateral curvature of the spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scoliosis is characterized by lateral spine curvature.
Torticollis involves neck tilting, kyphosis is outward spinal curvature, and lordosis is inward curvature, none describing lateral deviation.
Extract:
A school-age child with possible pediculosis capitis
Question 3 of 5
A school nurse is performing a routine health assessment for a school-age child. Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is a common sign of pediculosis capitis, prompting further lice inspection. Dry patches, baldness, or blisters suggest other conditions like eczema or infections.
Extract:
A group of females who are pregnant
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spina bifida is a neural tube defect involving incomplete spinal closure. Hydrocephalus is fluid buildup, cerebral palsy affects movement, and muscular dystrophy is genetic, none being neural tube defects.
Extract:
A newborn at risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating new parents about risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bed-sharing increases SIDS risk, requiring further teaching. Removing crib items, using pacifiers, and back sleeping are correct, reducing SIDS likelihood.