ATI RN
ATI RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 Questions
Extract:
Preschooler postoperative following a tonsillectomy
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. The child is now ready to resume oral intake. Which of the following dietary choices should the nurse offer the child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sugar-free gelatin is soothing and avoids mucus production or irritation post-tonsillectomy.
Extract:
4-year-old child with cystic fibrosis receiving chest physiotherapy
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is evaluating a 4-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis and has been receiving chest physiotherapy treatments. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the therapy has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased expectoration shows clearance of mucus, the goal of chest physiotherapy.
Extract:
Infant with new prescription for digoxin
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is providing teaching to the guardian of an infant who has a new prescription for digoxin. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bradycardia is a key sign of digoxin toxicity in infants, indicating potential cardiac complications.
Extract:
Adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ataxia results from gasoline inhalation's neurotoxic effects, causing lack of coordination due to central nervous system depression.
Extract:
Toddler with oral ulcers due to chemotherapy
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has developed oral ulcers in response to chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Saline-soaked gauze cleanses ulcers gently, promoting healing without irritation.