ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition via a gastrostomy tube. Which actions should the nurse take to prevent complications associated with enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Changing the feeding bag/tubing every 24 hours and checking residual volume prevent infection and aspiration.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a history of asthma is admitted to the emergency department with severe wheezing, shortness of breath, and retractions. After initial administration of albuterol via nebulizer, the patient's symptoms persist. What is the next best course of action for managing this patient's asthma exacerbation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intravenous corticosteroids are the next appropriate step to reduce inflammation in the airways and improve symptoms of asthma exacerbation.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving oxygen therapy at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. After assessing the patient, the nurse notes increased drowsiness and a decreased respiratory rate. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reducing the oxygen flow rate and notifying the provider addresses potential respiratory depression in COPD patients.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who reports numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially at night. The patient works as a data entry clerk. Which findings support a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Positive Phalen's test and Tinel's sign are classic indicators of carpal tunnel syndrome, confirming median nerve compression.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E,F,G
Rationale: Administering antacids, avoiding NSAIDs, avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, and monitoring for GI bleeding are key to managing acute gastritis.