ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a central venous catheter. What is a key intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing with heparin prevents clot formation in the catheter.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a terminal illness. Which action supports emotional needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Open communication allows the client to express fears and concerns, supporting emotional well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues following head trauma, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a middle-aged client who was admitted following a stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a modifiable risk factor for stroke?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for stroke, manageable through lifestyle and medication. Age, sickle cell disease, and family history of cardiovascular disease are non-modifiable risk factors.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary catheter. How should the nurse prevent infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Securing the catheter prevents urethral trauma and reduces infection risk.