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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who receives intermittent enteral feedings through an NG tube. Before administering a feeding, the nurse should measure the gastric residual for which of the following purposes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Measuring gastric residual identifies delayed gastric emptying, reducing aspiration risk.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client and notes a calcium level of 7.2 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypocalcemia causes numbness and tingling in extremities due to increased neuromuscular excitability.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to a client. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to locate the deltoid muscle?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This technique accurately locates the deltoid muscle for IM injections.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect a 24-hr urine specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Discarding the first urine ensures the 24-hour collection starts with an empty bladder.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypokalemia (2.5 mEq/L) is critical, risking cardiac and muscular complications.

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