ATI RN
ATI Nur 223a Sect 4 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who is postoperative following an appendectomy and is prescribed lactated Ringer's at 150 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion for 12 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 20 gtt/mL.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an appendectomy and is prescribed lactated Ringer's at 150 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion for 12 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 20 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min?
Correct Answer: 50
Rationale: Calculation: (150 mL/hr × 20 gtt/mL) / 60 min = 50 gtt/min.
Extract:
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has accepted a position on a pediatric unit and is learning about psychosocial development. Organize Erikson's stages of psychosocial development in order from birth to adolescence.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Correct order: Trust vs. mistrust (birth-18 months), Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (18 months-3 years), Initiative vs. guilt (3-5 years), Industry vs. inferiority (6-11 years), Identity vs. role confusion (12-18 years).
Extract:
Child who has rheumatic fever.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever. When obtaining the child's medical history from the parent, the nurse should recognize the significance of which of the following data as the possible source of the child's infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatic fever often follows a streptococcal infection like strep throat.
Extract:
4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection. Which of the following play activities should the nurse recognize as therapeutic in helping the child deal with the injection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Needleless syringe and doll allow therapeutic play to cope with injections.
Extract:
Infant who has severe dehydration from acute gastroenteritis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting an infant who has severe dehydration from acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 13% weight loss indicates severe dehydration in infants.