ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is phenytoin 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculate: 25 mg/5 mL = 5 mg/mL. For 75 mg, 75 ÷ 5 = 15 mL.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with paraplegia is being admitted to a medical unit from home with a stage IV pressure injury over the right ischium. Which assessment tool should be completed on admission to the hospital?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Braden Scale assesses pressure ulcer risk factors, guiding care for a stage IV injury. Glasgow Coma Scale is for consciousness, Brudzinski for meningitis, and Babinski for neurological function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rotating transdermal patch sites prevents irritation and ensures absorption. Stopping antibiotics early risks resistance, skipping doses is incorrect, and parenteral drugs don't require food.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement is true regarding a transient ischemic attack (TI
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A TIA warns of ischemic stroke risk due to temporary blood flow disruption. It's less linked to hemorrhagic stroke, resolves within hours (not 72), and causes no infarction.
Question 5 of 5
A client arrives at the emergency room experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate performing first for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV diazepam rapidly stops status epilepticus. Glucocorticoids, telemetry, and hourly assessments are secondary.