ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy. The nurse should wear a gown as personal protective equipment when taking which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Completing a dressing change involves potential exposure to bodily fluids, so wearing a gown is appropriate for infection control.
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as it reflects changes in fluid status directly and provides a clear measure for assessing hydration.
Extract:
A year-old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a year-old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.
Extract:
A child with acute abdominal pain, currant-jelly-like stools and suspected intussusception
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a child with acute abdominal pain, currant-jelly-like stools and suspected intussusception. The nurse will discuss with the caregivers that the child will have which procedure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An enema with air infusion can be used to treat intussusception by helping to unfold the intestine, making it a commonly discussed procedure.
Extract:
Child with leukemia in remission for over a year, ongoing upper respiratory infection for 2 months, bruising on shoulder, thighs, and back, breath sounds clear with subcostal retractions, oxygen saturation 92% on room air, pale skin, petechiae on trunk and thighs, child states 'I feel like I can't breathe,' WBC 15,000/mm, Hgb 10 g/dL, Hct 32%
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 5 findings that should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: Elevated WBC, low hemoglobin, clear breath sounds with distress, low oxygen saturation, retractions, and petechiae are critical findings indicating potential leukemia relapse or infection.