ATI RN
ATI n200 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute back pain and who was given a medical prescription for a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). The nurse would monitor the client for which symptom?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black, tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a common side effect of NSAIDs. Constipation is not a typical side effect of NSAIDs. Nasal congestion is unrelated to NSAID use. Weight loss is not a primary concern with NSAID use but may result from prolonged gastrointestinal issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing reassurance is important but not as urgent as assessing neurovascular status. Discharge instructions are necessary but can wait until the client's immediate safety is ensured. The priority is to ensure that the circulation, sensation, and movement of the affected limb are intact, which helps identify potential complications like compartment syndrome early. Applying ice can help with swelling but is secondary to ensuring neurovascular integrity.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse prioritizes impaired gas exchange as a problem for a client with an asthma exacerbation. Which of the following is the client's priority goal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulse oximetry above 94% (
B) ensures adequate oxygenation. Coughing (
A), wheezing (
C), and peak flow (
D) are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
A client who receives an antihypertensive medication daily is NPO except medications for surgery. The most recent blood pressure recording is 174/88. What action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering antihypertensive (
D) addresses high blood pressure. Notifying (
A), documenting (
B), and relaxation (
C) are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the goals of teaching about the transmission of tuberculosis have been met when the client with tuberculosis:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the mouth (
A) prevents TB spread. Reporting (
B), N95 mask (
C), and washing items (
D) are less critical for transmission.