ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A client who is 7 days postpartum and calls the clinic to report pain and redness of her left calf
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 7 days postpartum and calls the clinic to report pain and redness of her left calf. Besides seeing her provider, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms describe indicate the presence of DVT which is a serious complication associated with childbirth. Limb elevation promotes venous return and minimizes discomfort.
Extract:
A newborn
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the pylorus, leading to projectile vomiting after feedings.
Extract:
An infant who is receiving phototherapy
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following findings requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pink rash may indicate a phototoxic reaction or erythema, requiring prompt assessment and possible intervention.
Extract:
A client who experienced a vaginal delivery
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM to a client who experienced a vaginal delivery. The nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of this medication is to prevent which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methylergonovine causes uterine contractions to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage.
Extract:
Newborn delivered via cesarean birth approximately 1 hour ago. Apgar scores: 8 and 9. Vitamin K administered. Weight: 4337 grams (9 lb 9 oz). Gestational age: 39 weeks. Condition: Large for gestational age. Observations: Newborn noted to be jittery and have decreased muscle tone
Question 5 of 5
Complete the diagram by specifying: 1. The potential condition the newborn is most likely experiencing. 2. Two actions the nurse should take to address that condition. 3. Two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the newborn's progress.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is likely due to the newborn's large size and symptoms of jitteriness and decreased muscle tone. Actions include checking capillary blood glucose and placing under a radiant warmer. Parameters to monitor are temperature and seizure activity.