ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Exam Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has streptococcal pneumonia and a prescription for penicillin Gby intermittent IV bolus. 10 minutes into the infusion of the third dose, the client reports that the IV site itches and that he feels dizzy and short of breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stop the infusion. This is the first action the nurse should take to ensure the client's safety. Itching, dizziness, and shortness of breath can indicate an allergic reaction to the penicillin. Stopping the infusion immediately can prevent the reaction from worsening. Calling the provider can cause a delay in addressing the client's symptoms. Auscultating breath sounds is important but not the priority in this situation. Elevating the head of the bed can help with breathing but is not the most urgent action. In summary, stopping the infusion is the priority to address the potential allergic reaction.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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