ATI RN
ATI RN Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has skeletal traction applied to the left leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A trapeze bar aids mobility and repositioning, reducing complications in traction. Pressure points need more frequent checks, elbow repositioning risks misalignment, and removing weights disrupts traction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse enters a client's room and discovers the client's abdominal incision is open with the large intestine protruding through the opening. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Covering a dehiscence with saline-soaked gauze prevents tissue drying and infection, the first priority. Notifying the team, adjusting the bed, or preparing for surgery follow after stabilizing the wound.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has mucositis related to chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gentle flossing prevents plaque buildup without irritating mucositis-related sore gums. Hydrogen peroxide can worsen irritation, dentures may cause discomfort, and short brushing doesn't ensure oral hygiene.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is receiving treatment for genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effectiveness of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antiviral therapy for genital herpes (e.g., acyclovir) is typically taken for a defined period, like 3 weeks for initial outbreaks, indicating understanding. Natural condoms don't prevent transmission, antibiotics are ineffective, and lesions resolve faster.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse working in the emergency department is admitting a client who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pertussis is droplet-spread; a surgical mask protects during close contact. Mantoux tests TB, negative-pressure rooms are for airborne diseases, and antivirals don't treat bacterial pertussis.