ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has poison ivy and is prescribed diphenhydramine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give regarding the adverse effect of dry mouth associated with diphenhydramine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chew on sugarless gum or suck on hard candies. Diphenhydramine commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect due to its anticholinergic properties. Chewing on sugarless gum or sucking on hard candies stimulates saliva production, helping to alleviate dry mouth. Administering the medication with food (choice
A) is not directly related to treating dry mouth. Placing a humidifier at the bedside (choice
C) may help with dry throat but not specifically dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine. Discontinuing the medication (choice
D) without consulting the provider is not recommended as it may lead to worsening symptoms or potential withdrawal effects.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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