ATI RN
ATI Nurs 201 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is taking diphenhydramine 25 mg PO TID. Which of the following therapeutic outcomes should the nurse expect to see?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diphenhydramine's anticholinergic properties reduce tremors in Parkinson's by balancing dopamine and acetylcholine levels.
Question 2 of 5
A client with Parkinson's disease is prescribed carbidopa-levadopa [Sinemet]. Which of the following side effects does the nurse recognize can occur with this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a well-recognized and common side effect of carbidopa-levodopa. This occurs because Sinemet affects the autonomic nervous system, which can cause a decrease in blood pressure when moving from a sitting or lying position to standing. Patients on carbidopa-levodopa should be advised to rise slowly to minimize the risk of dizziness or fainting due to orthostatic hypotension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is taking diphenhydramine 25 mg PO TID. Which of the following therapeutic outcomes should the nurse expect to see?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diphenhydramine's anticholinergic properties reduce tremors in Parkinson's by balancing dopamine and acetylcholine levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client who is to receive chemotherapy for treatment of ovarian cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chemotherapy commonly causes nausea and vomiting, and preemptive administration of antiemetic medications can help prevent these symptoms. The nurse should follow the healthcare provider's orders and administer antiemetics as prescribed, which can significantly improve the client's comfort and adherence to the treatment plan.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse working in the Neuro ICU is caring for a client with Guillain Barre Syndrome. Which of the following activities would be best assigned to the Licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The administration of pain medications, including morphine, can be appropriately assigned to the LPN under the supervision of an RN. The LPN is trained to administer medications and monitor for common side effects such as respiratory depression, especially in clients who may be at risk due to their neurological condition.