ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate the client performing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: OCD is characterized by repetitive behaviors or compulsions, such as repeatedly checking locks, to alleviate anxiety from obsessive thoughts. Hallucinations, detachment, and disorganized speech are more associated with schizophrenia or other disorders, not OCD.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client asks, 'I am not sure why I need to have a relapse plan.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A relapse plan is an essential tool for managing schizophrenia, helping clients recognize early warning signs of symptom worsening and outlining proactive steps to prevent or mitigate relapse. This empowers clients to actively participate in their recovery. Other options focus on broader care aspects or hospitalization, which do not fully address the purpose of a relapse plan.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing coping strategies with a client who has experienced a recent loss. Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Engaging in regular physical activity can help manage grief by reducing stress and improving mood through endorphin release. Suppressing emotions, avoiding discussion, or using alcohol are maladaptive and can worsen emotional health.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering information about support groups for parents provides the client with peer support, education, and resources to manage parenting challenges while addressing their mental health condition. This strengths-based approach promotes resilience and autonomy. Suggesting alternative living arrangements, notifying child protective services, or encouraging unit visits are not appropriate without evidence of neglect or specific clinical justification.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the importance of sleep hygiene. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule regulates the body’s circadian rhythm, promoting healthy sleep patterns. Caffeine, electronic devices, and irregular sleep (like sleeping in) disrupt sleep hygiene and should be avoided.