ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has ADHD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperactivity is a hallmark symptom of ADHD, manifesting as excessive fidgeting, restlessness, or difficulty remaining seated. Hypoactivity (reduced activity), hypohidrosis (decreased sweating), and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) are not characteristic of ADHD, which primarily involves inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Escitalopram, an SSRI, is commonly prescribed for illness anxiety disorder to reduce excessive worry and anxiety by increasing serotonin levels. Carbamazepine (anticonvulsant), haloperidol, and olanzapine (antipsychotics) are used for other conditions like seizures, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder, not primarily for anxiety disorders.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is concerned about developing a mental health disorder as a result of their childhood experiences. Which of the following familial characteristics is a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caregivers with higher education levels often have better access to resources, knowledge, and support networks, creating a more stable environment that can mitigate adverse childhood experiences. Lack of closeness, social isolation, or young/single caregivers are risk factors, not protective, as they may increase stress or limit support.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe that indicate the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by symptoms such as increased heart rate (tachycardia), sweating, tremors, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, and agitation. These symptoms result from the autonomic nervous system’s response to the sudden cessation of alcohol. Decreased blood pressure, constipation, pupil constriction, and bone/muscle aches are more associated with other conditions, such as opioid withdrawal, and are not typical of alcohol withdrawal.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting a prescription for a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informing the client that their request will be discussed with their provider acknowledges the request while ensuring medication decisions are made collaboratively within a comprehensive care plan. Dismissing the request, questioning motives, or suggesting unrelated alternatives may undermine trust or fail to address the client’s needs.