ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a closed-head injury. Which of the following positioning techniques should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Log rolling helps maintain spinal alignment and minimizes abrupt head movement, which is essential in managing ICP.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should expect which of the following assessment findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urine specific gravity of 1.002 indicates dilute urine, which is consistent with diabetes insipidus, where the body fails to concentrate urine due to insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Addison's disease who is at risk for Addisonian crisis. The nurse is aware that which of the following is the priority assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring for signs of shock is the priority, as Addisonian crisis can lead to severe hypotension and shock, which requires immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A client who swims several times a week asks the nurse, 'Why are ears prone to frequent infection?' What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best response addresses the presence of microorganisms in pool water that can enter the ear and potentially lead to infections, such as swimmer's ear (otitis externa).
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pheochromocytoma. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure is critical, as pheochromocytoma causes episodes of severe hypertension, which can lead to life-threatening complications.