ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hyponatremia and is receiving an infusion of a prescribed hypertonic solution. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the treatment is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Improved cognition indicates correction of hyponatremia, as low sodium can cause neurological symptoms like confusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a group of clients. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider before administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Warfarin is given orally in milligrams, not units or subcutaneously, indicating an error requiring clarification to prevent harm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to minimize bleeding following the injection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grasping skin stabilizes tissue, ensuring subcutaneous delivery and minimizing bleeding risk compared to other methods.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is administrating ferrous sulfate elixir to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering ferrous sulfate through a straw prevents tooth staining, a common side effect of the elixir.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and reports moderate pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morphine, an opioid, is appropriate for moderate to severe cancer pain, providing effective relief compared to non-opioids.