ATI RN
ATI Med Surg 2 Respiratory exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obtaining a prescription for supplemental oxygen is the first action as hypoxia must be corrected immediately to ensure adequate tissue oxygenation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Moon face, buffalo hump, purple striations, and hypertension are characteristic of Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol. Tremors are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Acidosis occurs due to ketoacid accumulation. Ketosis results from fat breakdown. Hyperglycemia is a hallmark due to insulin deficiency. Low blood sugar, fluid overload, and alkalosis are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse admits a client to the emergency department who reports nausea and vomiting that worsens when he lies down. Antacids do not help. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased serum amylase is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis as the damaged pancreas releases more amylase into the blood.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing kidney transplant with a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication due to the potential for poor adherence to post-transplant care and medication, as well as the increased risk of liver damage.