ATI RN
RN VATI Pharmacology S 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has congestive heart failure and is taking captopril. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider as a potential adverse effect of captopril?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Creatinine 2 mg/dl. Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause renal impairment as a potential adverse effect due to its effects on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Creatinine is a waste product that is filtered by the kidneys, and an increase in creatinine levels indicates impaired renal function.
Therefore, a creatinine level of 2 mg/dl should be reported to the provider when caring for a client taking captopril.
Choices A, B, and C are within normal ranges and not directly related to captopril's adverse effects.
Choice A is related to the immune system, while choice B is a marker for heart failure.
Choice C is a measure of electrolyte balance. These values would not typically be affected by captopril.
In summary, the nurse should report an elevated creatinine level as a potential adverse effect of captopril, as it indicates renal impairment, while the other laboratory
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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