ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the nurse to suggest to this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking with the nurse in the courtyard provides a simple safe and structured activity that promotes physical exercise and reduces excess energy in a way that is appropriate for someone in a manic state. Other activities may be too stimulating or passive.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client who has chronic anxiety for discharge from the psychiatric unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Helping the client identify anxiety triggers is a crucial step in managing chronic anxiety. This allows the client to develop coping strategies and minimize stressors. Repressing feelings weekly counselor contact or eliminating all stress are not realistic or effective strategies.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is planning care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is newly admitted to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take regarding the client's compulsive behaviors?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients with OCD often perform compulsive rituals to reduce anxiety. Planning time for rituals allows the nurse to balance the need to manage the behavior with the need to provide structure and care. Isolation strict limits or confrontation can increase anxiety and worsen compulsive behaviors.
Question 4 of 5
A client with Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) asks how her condition differs from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMD
D) is a more severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by mood disturbances irritability and functional impairment that significantly affect a person's ability to function in daily life. Other options misrepresent the differences.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings indicates the client is at risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Impulsivity a hallmark of mania can increase the risk of suicidal behavior particularly if the client makes rash decisions without regard for consequences. Other findings suggest connection or engagement not suicide risk.