ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for valproate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about the use of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Valproate is an antiepileptic and mood-stabilizing medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. One of the potential side effects of valproate is hepatotoxicity (liver damage).
Therefore, monitoring liver function tests (such as serum transaminases) is important to assess the medication's impact on the liver and to ensure the client's safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who.was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement indicates re-experiencing the traumatic event through nightmares, a core symptom of PTSD.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 75 mg IM per week. Available is haloperidol decanoate 100 mg/ml for injection. How many ml should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies.)
Correct Answer: 0.75
Rationale:
To calculate the volume (mL) of haloperidol decanoate needed, use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). Given Dose = 75 mg and Concentration = 100 mg/mL, Volume = 75 mg / 100 mg/mL = 0.75 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who attacked one of her friends and is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Establishing clear behavioral limits is crucial for maintaining safety and order in the psychiatric unit.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Remaining with the client provides support and ensures their safety. The client's behavior indicates distress, and having a nurse nearby can help the client feel more comfortable and secure.