ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) is a common cardiovascular manifestation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is often a result of the body's adaptive response to conserve energy due to severe malnutrition and reduced caloric intake.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and attempted suicide. The client tells the nurse, 'I should have died because I am totally worthless.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response reflects active listening and acknowledges the client's emotions. It reflects the client's feelings and encourages them to express more about their emotions and thoughts. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help build trust and rapport.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the use to suggest to this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking a walk in a calm and soothing environment, such as a courtyard, can help a person in the manic phase expend excess energy in a controlled manner. Walking provides physical activity without overstimulating or overwhelming the individual, making it a more appropriate choice to address boredom while managing their symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Talk the client through tasks one step at a time. For a client with Alzheimer's disease, providing clear and simple instructions is crucial. Breaking tasks down into manageable steps helps the client follow and complete activities more effectively. This approach reduces confusion and frustration and promotes the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing a variety of hallucinations. Which of the following hallucinations is the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Command hallucinations involve hearing voices that command the individual to take specific actions, often harmful ones. These types of hallucinations are considered a significant priority because they can lead to dangerous behaviors, self-harm, or harm to others. Addressing and managing command hallucinations promptly is crucial to ensure the safety of the individual and those around them.