ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montelukast is typically taken once daily in the evening for optimal effectiveness in controlling asthma symptoms, indicating the client understands the appropriate timing and dosing.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Barrel chest is common in emphysema due to lung hyperinflation. D: Dyspnea is a hallmark symptom of emphysema. E: Shallow respirations occur due to difficulty in fully expanding the lungs.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. When the client asks the nurse why he needs to have oxygen tubing in his nose, which of the following explanations about the cannula should the nurse give him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nasal cannulas are typically used to deliver low concentrations of oxygen, sufficient for patients with mild to moderate respiratory conditions.
Question 4 of 5
Order: Prednisone 7.5 mg PO QID Available: Prednisone 2.5 mg tabs How much will you administer?
Correct Answer: 3 tablets
Rationale: Order: 7.5 mg of prednisone. Available: Prednisone 2.5 mg tablets. Number of tablets = 7.5 mg / 2.5 mg = 3 tablets.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a lobectomy, a chest tube is used to drain fluid or air from the pleural space, facilitating lung expansion and preventing complications.