ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dissociative amnesia involves difficulty remembering important personal information, typically related to trauma. Guilt is a common manifestation, as clients may feel responsible for their inability to recall events or for actions during the amnesic period. Hallucinations and delusions are more associated with psychotic disorders, and anhedonia relates to depression, not directly to dissociative amnesia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted for suicidal ideation. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developing a safety plan with the client is the priority, as it addresses immediate safety by identifying triggers, coping strategies, and support systems to prevent self-harm. Administering medication, group therapy, or avoiding discussion are secondary or inappropriate without ensuring safety first.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADH
D). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, are first-line treatments for ADHD as they increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, improving focus and reducing impulsivity. Dopamine antagonists, SSRIs, and benzodiazepines are used for other conditions like psychosis, depression, or anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate the client performing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: OCD is characterized by repetitive behaviors or compulsions, such as repeatedly checking locks, to alleviate anxiety from obsessive thoughts. Hallucinations, detachment, and disorganized speech are more associated with schizophrenia or other disorders, not OCD.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the needs of clients who are a part of a vulnerable population. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addressing the problem that the client believes is the most significant demonstrates client-centered care, which is essential for vulnerable populations. This approach respects the client’s autonomy and prioritizes their perceived needs, fostering trust and effective care. Limited assessments, avoiding financial inquiries, or ignoring cultural traditions may overlook critical factors affecting vulnerable clients’ health.