ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Guilt. Dissociative amnesia is a condition where a person experiences memory loss due to a traumatic event. Guilt is a common manifestation as the individual may feel responsible for the event that led to the memory loss. Hallucinations and delusions are not typically associated with dissociative amnesia. Anhedonia, the inability to experience pleasure, is more commonly seen in mood disorders like depression and is not a typical manifestation of dissociative amnesia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Age of 50 years. Late-onset schizophrenia typically presents in individuals over the age of 40, with the average age of onset being around 50 years. This is due to changes in the brain's structure and function as people age. A is incorrect because changes in personality are not specific to late-onset schizophrenia. B is irrelevant as past cannabis use does not directly correlate with late-onset schizophrenia. D is a distractor as family members mirroring psychotic behaviors is not a typical finding in late-onset schizophrenia.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client asks, 'I am not sure why I need to have a relapse plan.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a relapse plan is crucial for clients with schizophrenia to manage their condition effectively. It helps in recognizing symptoms early, which is crucial for timely intervention and preventing a worsening of symptoms. By providing steps to follow if symptoms worsen, the client can take proactive measures to maintain stability.
Choices A and B focus on general support and coping strategies, but do not specifically address symptom recognition and management.
Choice C is incorrect as it implies hospitalization as a primary solution rather than early intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Offer the client information about a support group for parents. This is the most appropriate action as it provides the client with additional support and resources to help manage the challenges of being a single parent with borderline personality disorder. This option promotes the client's well-being and reinforces a sense of community.
Summary of other choices:
B: Suggesting the children live with other relatives may not be feasible or in the best interest of the client or the children.
C: Notifying child protective services is not warranted unless there is clear evidence of harm or neglect.
D: Encouraging the children to visit the psychiatric unit is inappropriate and may cause distress to the children.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease about including foods to decrease the progression of the disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tuna sandwich. Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to potentially decrease the progression of Alzheimer's disease by reducing inflammation and protecting brain cells. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to support brain health and cognitive function. Hamburgers and cheese pizza are high in saturated fats, which are not beneficial for brain health. Turkey sandwich is a healthier option compared to hamburgers and pizza but does not contain the same level of omega-3 fatty acids as tuna.
Therefore, the nurse should recommend the tuna sandwich as the best choice to help decrease the progression of Alzheimer's disease.