ATI RN
ATI Adult Medical Surgical Assessment 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis and is NPO. The client has a new prescription to resume oral intake. Which of the following items should the nurse offer the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gelatin is bland, non-acidic, and easy to digest, making it suitable for resuming oral intake in acute gastritis without irritating the stomach.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following referrals should the nurse plan to initiate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dietary services are crucial for clients with chronic kidney disease. Proper nutrition can help manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve overall health. A dietitian can provide personalized dietary plans to ensure the client avoids foods that may exacerbate their condition and includes those that support kidney health.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is initiating a plan of care for a client who has COPD. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing improves ventilation and reduces breathing effort in COPD patients, helping manage shortness of breath effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and is receiving 3% sodium chloride via continuous IV. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the SIADH is resolving?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A normal urine specific gravity (1.02) indicates appropriate water excretion, suggesting resolving SIADH, as concentrated urine is typical in active SIADH.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An increase in the circumference of the client's upper arm by 10% can indicate swelling, which may be a sign of complications such as infection, thrombosis, or infiltration. This finding should be promptly reported to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.