ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse allow the client to have?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grape juice is a transparent liquid suitable for a clear liquid diet.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A specific gravity of 1.036 indicates dehydration or concentrated urine, which requires further assessment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is emptying an ileostomy pouch for a patient. Which assessment finding will the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blood in the stool can indicate stomal irritation, ulceration, or bleeding from the intestines, which requires immediate medical attention.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient is most at risk for increased peristalsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stress and anxiety increase peristalsis, leading to diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering a tap water enema to a client who is constipated. During the administration of the enema, the client states he is having abdominal cramps. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lowering the container slows the flow rate, reducing cramping from rapid distention.