ATI RN
ATI Nursing 232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax. The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. What prescriptions should the nurse anticipate for a client who has a pneumothorax?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale:
Choices A, B, C, D, E: Thoracentesis, ABGs, CT, chest tube, and IV access are standard for pneumothorax management.
Choice F is incorrect as PFTs are not typically used acutely.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Which of the following signs and symptoms of OSA should the nurse include in the education? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale:
Choice A: Dyspnea results from airway obstruction in OSA.
Choice C: Snoring is a hallmark symptom.
Choice D: Daytime sleepiness occurs due to disrupted sleep.
Choices B and E are less typical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse should prioritize which action associated with neuromuscular blockade?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Responding to ventilator alarms is critical to ensure patient safety and address potential issues promptly.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been diagnosed in the Emergency Department with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following actions should a nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intubation is the priority to ensure adequate oxygenation in ARDS, addressing the immediate life-threatening condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient on a ventilator, to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. The nurse recognizes that which of the following interventions should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale:
Choice A: Weaning protocols reduce ventilation duration, lowering pneumonia risk.
Choice B: Oral care reduces bacterial load in the mouth.
Choice D: Prone positioning aids secretion drainage, reducing infection risk.
Choices C and E are incorrect as suctioning should be need-based.