ATI RN
ATI Nursing 232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pneumonia who has labored breathing and copious tracheobronchial secretions. What priority action should the nurse encourage with the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Incentive spirometry promotes lung expansion and secretion mobilization, directly addressing labored breathing and secretion buildup.
Question 2 of 5
During a central IV line insertion at the bedside, a client reports shortness of breath and becomes tachypneic. Which finding should a nurse suspect indicates the client developed a pneumothorax?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absent breath sounds on the affected side indicate lung collapse due to pneumothorax, a common complication of central line insertion.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been diagnosed in the Emergency Department with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following actions should a nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intubation is the priority to ensure adequate oxygenation in ARDS, addressing the immediate life-threatening condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse should prioritize which action associated with neuromuscular blockade?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Responding to ventilator alarms is critical to ensure patient safety and address potential issues promptly.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assigned to a quality improvement committee to decide on a quality improvement project for the unit. Which issues should the nurse discuss at the committee meeting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing systemic barriers to nursing tasks directly improves unit quality and patient care.