ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Obesity increases stress on weight-bearing joints, significantly contributing to osteoarthritis risk. Aging is a major risk factor due to the natural wear and tear on joints over time.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory results?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are decreased due to feedback from elevated thyroid hormones.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse works at a clinic that offers free HIV tests to the community. Which of the following types of prevention is free HIV testing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison's disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. The nurse should expect which of the following manifestations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tissue damage at the site occurs in delayed hypersensitivity reactions, such as those seen in contact dermatitis.