ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of benign prostate hypertrophy and a prescription for doxazosin. The client tells the nurse, 'I do not want to take this medication. I would prefer a natural therapy.' Which of the following supplements should the nurse suggest the client discuss with the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Saw palmetto may reduce symptoms of benign prostate hypertrophy by inhibiting 5-alpha-reductase, which reduces prostate growth. Black cohosh is used for menopausal symptoms, garlic supports cardiovascular health, and feverfew treats migraines, none of which address BPH.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is receiving a medication prescription by telephone from a provider. The provider states, 'Administer 6 milligrams of morphine IV push every 3 hours as needed for acute pain.' How should the nurse transcribe the prescription in the client's medical record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the full drug name and exact dose avoids errors. Abbreviations like MS or MSO4 are risky.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of benign prostate hypertrophy and a prescription for doxazosin. The client tells the nurse, 'I do not want to take this medication. I would prefer a natural therapy.' Which of the following supplements should the nurse suggest the client discuss with the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Saw palmetto may reduce symptoms of benign prostate hypertrophy by inhibiting 5-alpha-reductase, which reduces prostate growth. Black cohosh is used for menopausal symptoms, garlic supports cardiovascular health, and feverfew treats migraines, none of which address BPH.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, a risk with amitriptyline, potentially causing arrhythmias. Other values are within normal ranges.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albumin increases blood volume and pressure in shock. Other findings are unrelated.