ATI RN
ATI Nur258 Med Surg 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile and is placed on contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing the protective gown before leaving the client's room is correct as it prevents the spread of C. difficile spores outside the isolation area.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings is the earliest indicator that this complication is developing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased respiratory rate is often the earliest indicator of shock. As the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen delivery and tissue perfusion, the respiratory rate increases to enhance oxygenation and eliminate excess carbon dioxide. This compensatory mechanism is typically one of the first signs that shock is developing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed of voluntary movements and is one of the primary motor symptoms associated with the disease.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with a limited staff because of a severe storm in the area. The facility incident commander has initiated disaster protocols. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a disaster situation, prioritizing care for clients with life-threatening emergencies is crucial to ensure that those in the most critical condition receive immediate attention. This aligns with triage principles and ensures that limited resources are used effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A client is exploring treatment options after being diagnosed with age-related cataracts that affect their vision. What treatment is most likely to be used in this client's care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surgical intervention is the most common and effective treatment for age-related cataracts. Cataract surgery involves the removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens, which can significantly improve vision.