ATI RN
ATI Nur258 Med Surg 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is developing an education program about skin cancer for a community center. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping a body map of skin lesions is a key strategy for monitoring changes in the skin over time. This helps individuals track any new or changing lesions, which is crucial for early detection of skin cancer.
Question 2 of 5
The emergency department (ED) staff has been notified of the imminent arrival of a client who has experienced respiratory exposure to the chemical agent chlorine. Which finding should the anticipate with this exposure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pulmonary edema is a common and severe consequence of chlorine gas inhalation due to the corrosive effect of chlorine on the respiratory tract, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction of the common bile duct resulting from chronic cholecystitis. Which finding should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clay-colored stools are indicative of a bile duct obstruction because bile is not reaching the intestines, leading to pale or clay-colored stools.
Question 4 of 5
The critical care nurse is preparing to initiate an infusion of a vasopressor medication to a client in septic shock. What goal of this treatment should the nurse identify?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of vasopressor therapy in septic shock is to maintain an adequate mean arterial pressure (MAP) to ensure adequate organ perfusion and prevent organ failure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the respiratory system is crucial for clients exposed to anthrax, particularly inhalation anthrax, as it can cause severe respiratory symptoms and complications. Prompt assessment is essential for early detection and treatment of respiratory distress.